When Hewitt Associates published its fifth annual list of 50 Best Employers in Canada,
they found that practices that bolstered employee engagement were a common thread
across the award-winning companies. In analyzing the results, there was strong
evidence of employer/employee alignment, a focus on core HR practices such as
recognition and development, and effective communication of those practices.
According to Hewitt Consultant Chris Howe, these winning businesses had clearly
defined business objectives and employees understood what the company needed and
expected of them.
The same findings seemed to apply to HR Magazine’s 50 Best Small & Medium Places
to Work award winners. These great companies offered competitive pay and benefits, a
comfortable workplace and competent management, but also created strong, positive
cultures that fostered happy, engaged employees who felt empowered to do their work.
So what is employee engagement? According to a 2004 Hewitt report entitled Employee
Engagement Higher at Double-Digit Growth Companies, engagement is the “state by
which individuals are emotionally and intellectually committed to the organization or
group”. It can also be measured by three primary behaviours:
- the positive nature of the statements employees make about the company,
- their level of desire to stay despite other opportunities, and
- the efforts they put forth to contribute to business success.
Want to be a ‘Top Employer’? Level of employee engagement seems to be the key.
Here is a list of just a few of the strategic practices that you can put in place to achieve
excellence in your organization and drive all-important employee engagement:
1. Offer a competitive compensation & benefits package – An effective
compensation and benefits plan is a great way to demonstrate your commitment
to your employees. According to a 2004 Job Satisfaction Survey conducted by
the Society for Human Resource Management and CNNfn, responding
employees rated benefits and compensation/pay as the two most important job
satisfaction factors. A competitive remuneration structure benefits your business
by ensuring valuable employees are committed to you for the long haul and
thereby reducing turnover. Conservative estimates show that hiring, training and
creating a productive employee costs a minimum of 700 times the worker's
hourly wage, or up to 1.5 times the annual salary!
When determining an appropriate salary for a position, search government
sources and surveys, consult industry colleagues, or visit websites like
salary.com (which even offers a free trial for small businesses). Use this data for
developing your salary structure, but only after you've conducted a thorough job
analysis to gain a clear sense of the duties, scope and demands of the position.
In pure market pricing, compensation is determined by examining the labour
market, and then adjusted by the organization's pay philosophy (for example, set
rates at, above or below the market), to place value on jobs. In this approach, the
work is analyzed by determining baseline knowledge/skill requirements and other
defining attributes. The job summary you create will make it simpler to compare
the job you're assessing to what's out there in the marketplace.
2. Nurture culture – In a 2003 article in Digital Outpost Magazine, author Jason
Miletsky suggests that the following factors contribute to the creation of a positive
culture: positive reinforcement, freedom to create, flexible work schedules, no
micromanaging and letting the passion flow. Define your company's vision and
goals clearly, then work with your employees to determine how to achieve them.
If your company doesn't yet have an established vision and goals, schedule a
brainstorming session with key employees to determine who you are as a
company and the direction you want to take. Employees who can exercise
creativity and authority in meeting business goals become actively involved in
developing strategy, and tend to increase their commitment to the organization.
3. Communicate – In March 2006, Watson Wyatt reported that shareholder returns
for organizations with the most effective communications were 57 per cent higher
than returns for firms with less effective communications over the past five years.
This ‘2005/2006 Communication ROI Study’ also found strong correlation
between a company's communications and its employee engagement and
retention levels. Are you planning changes that will have an impact on your
workplace? Are you in the dark about which HR programs and employment
conditions truly matter to your employees? Consult with your employees through
frequent well-designed surveys and value their input. Create an anonymous
Suggestion Box or employee email address where staff can direct comments,
ideas, concerns or questions. You might be surprised by what you learn from
these two vehicles. Most importantly, respond quickly to the information with
sincere statements or actions.
4. Boost employee spirit and loyalty with a flexible working environment
- Consider offering flexible work schedules including compressed work
weeks, job-share arrangements, contract work and part-time
opportunities. Providing alternative work arrangements to employees can
help secure their loyalty.
- Set reasonable workload expectations. According to Health Canada,
more than 50% of employees report high stress levels, much of it
resulting from role overload, or having too much to do in too little time.
Empower managers to provide team members with the freedom to attend
to important personal issues, and to be respectful of the established work
schedule. In the 2004 job satisfaction survey, employees rated “Flexibility
to balance work/life issues” as the fifth most important out of 21 factors to
their satisfaction.
- Casual-dress days, employee social committees and workforce
campaigns in support of local charitable organizations can also contribute
to positive morale. Get behind these initiatives and make a commitment
to supporting employee-driven campaigns that benefit the community.
Your support will boost loyalty among employees, while resulting in
positive gains for your company's image in the marketplace.
5. Foster a learning environment – A business where professional development
opportunities are available contributes to a productive and skilled workforce.
Encouraging employees to add to their skills helps ensure your company's needs
are met when technology is upgraded, the market changes, or new business
processes are adopted. Whether it’s software training, management skills or
business-related courses, a professional development program is a worthwhile
investment.
Identify team leaders – key employees who have an in-depth understanding of
their role and who can bring out enthusiasm in others. Ask them to assist you in
developing staff skills through qualified, direct leadership. Most importantly,
bolster your management team through ongoing training and development
opportunities to ensure they have both the technical skills and softer people skills
to effectively manage a department. Research shows that ineffective
management is just as important a factor as poor rate of pay in an employee’s
decision to leave a company.
6. Institute a goal-based Performance Management system – Set your
organization and your employees up for success. A formalized Performance
Management program is an excellent means of establishing priorities that
support your company's key strategies. Most importantly, employees who feel
connected in their daily jobs to the company's larger goals feel as though they
are contributing to something that counts. Rewarding employees based on
mutually agreed-to performance plans is a best practice. Use the SMART
formula (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Trackable/Time-based) to
set goals that will serve as work planning guides, and provide a fair analysis of
an individual’s performance. Schedule quarterly performance reviews to assess
progress.
In your efforts to become a top employer, you can learn from the valuable insight that
award-winning companies offer. Give employees opportunities to stretch, grow and
develop through innovation, education and challenging projects. Ask your employees
how they feel, what they think and what they need to succeed. Listen carefully, and
respond accurately, honestly and in a timely fashion. In other words, communicate,
create a positive environment and reward your employees!
Finally, remember – a good salary and great benefits are key, but employee
engagement is king!
Ceridian is honoured to have been chosen in 2006 as one of Canada's Top 100
Employers (Maclean’s Magazine), a 50 Best Employer (Hewitt & Report on
Business Magazine), and one of the 30 Best Workplaces (Canadian Business
Magazine), three prestigious awards bestowed for innovative HR programs and
practices.
Sources:
1. www.staffinginsights.com
2. SHRM Online. Introduction To Market Pricing. Kenneth H. Pritchard,
CCP, 2002.
3. SHRM Online. Find What Workers Want. Pamela Babcock. April 2005.
4. SHRM Online. Great Places, Inspired Employees. Ann Pomeroy, 2004.
5. SHRM Online. Study: Top Canadian Employers Engage Employees.
David P. Marino-Nachison, 2004.
6. The Globe & Mail. Keep Employees in Loop. Virginia Galt, March 2006.
This article first appeared in Ceridian Canada’s e-newsletter, The Specialist, August 2006
issue.
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